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Home/Clinical calculators/Sgarbossa Criteria

Clinical calculator · Cardiology

Sgarbossa Criteria

Identifies acute MI in patients with left bundle branch block or ventricular paced rhythm

Highest activation tier
Mandatory
How it is scored
Scored in code; a stated value is compared only from the structured summary or a supplied value
Care settings
Emergency department, Inpatient

When it activates

Scribeable activates a calculator from the encounter. The Sgarbossa Criteria can activate when the transcript or pasted chart context documents any of these:

  • Chest pain with LBBB on ECG
  • STEMI criteria in LBBB
  • Acute MI with ventricular pacing
  • New LBBB with chest pain

A coded diagnosis can also activate it. ICD-10 prefixes carried by the registry: I21.

Note-type scope: it activates on notes whose subject resolves to cardiology, emergency medicine, critical care, hospital medicine. A note that resolves to another subject does not carry it even when the clinician's specialty matches; a note with no resolvable subject (a generic consultation) falls back to the specialty match.

Inputs the note needs

3 inputs. Each is resolved from the transcript, the pasted chart context and charted labs; an input marked "asks you" is requested as a clarification when it is undocumented.

InputTypeUnit / optionsGuidance
Concordant ST elevation ≥1mm in leads with positive QRSexam
Concordant ST depression ≥1mm in V1-V3exam
Discordant ST elevation ≥5mm (or Smith-modified: ST/S ratio >0.25)exam

Reference for licensed clinicians. Where the registry text carries dose thresholds or conversion factors, they are as published in the cited sources. This page is not a prescribing tool and not individualised medical advice; verify against a current drug reference and the current guideline before acting. Medical disclaimer.

Scoring

Concordant ST elevation ≥1mm (+5), Concordant ST depression ≥1mm in V1-V3 (+3), Discordant ST elevation ≥5mm (+2). Score ≥3 is highly specific for MI. Smith-modified: replace discordant criterion with ST/S ratio >0.25.

Formula as the note renders it

5×Concordant STE Concordant ST elevation ≥1mm in leads with positive QRS + 3×Concordant STD V1-V3 Concordant ST depression ≥1mm in V1-V3 + 2×Discordant STE≥5mm Discordant ST elevation ≥5mm (or Smith-modified: ST/S ratio >0.25)

Interpretation

Score ≥3: Highly specific for acute MI in LBBB (specificity 90%). Concordant ST elevation alone (5 pts) is most specific criterion. Smith-modified criteria improve sensitivity with ST/S ratio >0.25 replacing the discordant criterion.

Evidence

Sources carried in Scribeable's citation registry for this calculator; guideline version: Sgarbossa EB et al. 1996.

  • Sgarbossa EB et al. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of evolving acute myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle-branch blockSgarbossa et al. 1996 · 1996 · GUSTO-1 · Level I · link last verified 2026-03-28

How Scribeable handles it in the note

When an encounter activates the Sgarbossa Criteria at the mandatory tier, Scribeable resolves its inputs from the transcript, the pasted chart context and any charted labs, and asks you for a missing input you can supply before the note is finalised. Bedside-exam and separately ordered study values are not requested one input at a time; a calculator that carries a combined clarification question may still put that single question to you.

The score is computed in code from the resolved inputs, not recalled by the language model. A stated Sgarbossa Criteria value is compared against the computed one when the draft's structured summary carries it; a disagreement found there is flagged to the second drafting pass, which is instructed to correct the score and its interpretation, unless Scribeable has supplied the computed value to that pass, in which case the value the draft writes is checked against the supplied one and a detected difference is shown beside the note for you to adjudicate rather than silently rewritten.

Classified as a mandatory rule-out score: a missed result carries acute harm, so the activation filter never approves it on uncertainty.

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Can activate in: Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Cardiology, Hospital Medicine, Critical Care / ICU.

Scored in code

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