Form guide · WH-380-E

How to fill out Form WH-380-E (FMLA, employee)

WH-380-E is the Department of Labor's form for certifying that an employee's own serious health condition needs leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act. This guide walks through the health care provider's part, Section II, in the form's order.

Form
Certification of Health Care Provider for Employee's Serious Health Condition (FMLA)
Issued by
U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division
Revision
Revised June 2020 (OMB 1235-0003, expires 8/31/2029)
Checked against the source
November 5, 2026

What it is and when it is used

Under the FMLA, an employer may ask an employee who needs leave for their own serious health condition for a medical certification from their health care provider. WH-380-E is the form the Department of Labor publishes for that certification.

The form says using it is optional. It asks for the information the FMLA rules list for a complete and sufficient certification.

The form defines a serious health condition as one that involves inpatient care or continuing treatment by a health care provider. Its last page lists each category: inpatient care, incapacity plus treatment, pregnancy, chronic conditions, permanent or long term conditions, and conditions that need multiple treatments.

When the employee needs leave to care for a family member rather than for their own condition, the form is WH-380-F.

Who completes which part

PartCompleted byWhat it covers
Section IEmployee or employerThe employee's and employer's names, the date the certification was requested, the date it is due, and the job title, schedule and essential job functions. The form says either one may fill it in.
Section IIHealth care providerYour contact details, Part A (medical information), Part B (amount of leave needed), Part C (essential job functions), then your signature and the date.

The provider's part, section by section

The form asks for your best estimate, based on your knowledge, experience and examination of the patient. Limit your answers to the condition the employee is asking leave for.

Your contact details

Your printed name, business address, type of practice or specialty, phone, fax and email.

Part A: medical information

Item 1 asks for the approximate date the condition started or will start. Item 2 asks how long it lasted or will last.

Item 3 is a set of boxes. Check every one that applies, because each checked box needs an amount of leave in Part B:

  • Inpatient care: an overnight stay in a hospital, hospice or residential care facility, with the dates.
  • Incapacity plus treatment: incapacity for more than three consecutive full calendar days, with the dates, the dates the patient was or will be seen, and whether the condition led to continuing treatment such as prescription medication.
  • Pregnancy, with the expected delivery date.
  • Chronic condition that needs treatment visits at least twice a year.
  • Permanent or long term condition that needs continuing supervision.
  • Condition that needs multiple treatments.
  • None of the above. The form says no more information is needed; go to the signature.

Item 4: other medical facts

If needed, briefly describe other relevant medical facts. The form gives the use of a nebulizer or dialysis as examples.

The form says you may, but do not have to, give symptoms, the diagnosis or the treatment, and that some state or local laws may not allow you to disclose them. Do not include genetic test results or a family history of disease.

Part B: amount of leave needed

Answer each item that matches a box you checked in Part A. The form warns that words like "lifetime" or "unknown" may not be enough, so give a specific estimate.

  • Item 5: dates of planned treatment, such as scheduled visits.
  • Item 6: referrals to other providers, what the treatment is, its start and end dates, and how long it takes including recovery.
  • Item 7: a reduced schedule, with the dates and the hours the employee can work.
  • Item 8: a continuous period of incapacity, with its start and end dates.
  • Item 9: intermittent absence for flare-ups, with how often episodes are likely over the next six months and how long each one lasts.

Part C: essential job functions

Item 10 asks whether the employee was, is or will be unable to perform one or more essential job functions, and to name at least one.

Use the job functions from Section I if the employer gave them. If not, the form says to use the employee's own description. An employee who is away from work for treatment counts as unable to perform the job during that absence.

Signature

Sign and date the form at the end of Part C.

Deadlines the form states

  • The form says the employer must give the employee at least 15 calendar days to return the certification. The due date is written in Section I, item 3.

Where it goes

The form says not to send it to the Department of Labor. Return it to the patient, who gives it to the employer.

Official source

Revised June 2020 (OMB 1235-0003, expires 8/31/2029). Checked against the issuer's copy on November 5, 2026. This guide paraphrases the form's own instructions; the form and U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division are the authority.

How Scribeable fills it

Scribeable fills the official WH-380-E from your visit note. It writes an answer only when the note states it.

Anything the note does not say stays blank for you to complete. Section I is left for the employee or the employer. Your signature and the date you sign are always yours to add.

Each filled answer shows the sentence in the note it came from, so you can check it before you sign.

You review every field, then download or print the form, sign it, and give it to the patient.

Other forms

Forms from the visit note

Write the note once. Fill the form from it.

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