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Home/Clinical calculators/Apfel Score for PONV

Clinical calculator · Surgery and perioperative

Apfel Score for PONV

Predicts risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting to guide prophylactic antiemetic use

Highest activation tier
Recommended
How it is scored
Scored in code; a stated value is compared only from the structured summary or a supplied value
Care settings
Emergency department, Inpatient

When it activates

Scribeable activates a calculator from the encounter. The Apfel Score for PONV can activate when the transcript or pasted chart context documents any of these:

  • Pre-operative PONV risk assessment
  • Antiemetic prophylaxis decision
  • Post-operative nausea management
  • Surgical anesthesia planning

Note-type scope: it activates on notes whose subject resolves to perioperative, hospital medicine. A note that resolves to another subject does not carry it even when the clinician's specialty matches; a note with no resolvable subject (a generic consultation) falls back to the specialty match.

Inputs the note needs

4 inputs. Each is resolved from the transcript, the pasted chart context and charted labs; at this calculator’s tier a missing input is never requested, and a missing required input keeps the score out of the draft.

InputTypeUnit / optionsGuidance
Female sexhistory
Non-smokerhistory
History of PONV or motion sicknesshistory
Postoperative opioid use plannedmedication

Reference for licensed clinicians. Where the registry text carries dose thresholds or conversion factors, they are as published in the cited sources. This page is not a prescribing tool and not individualised medical advice; verify against a current drug reference and the current guideline before acting. Medical disclaimer.

Scoring

Female (+1), Non-smoker (+1), History of PONV/motion sickness (+1), Postoperative opioids (+1). Score 0-4.

Formula as the note renders it

Female Female sex + Non-smoker Non-smoker + Prior PONV/motion sickness History of PONV or motion sickness + Postop opioids Postoperative opioid use planned

Interpretation

0: 10% risk. 1: 21%. 2: 39%. 3: 61%. 4: 79%. Score ≥2: Consider prophylactic ondansetron, dexamethasone, or multimodal prophylaxis.

Evidence

Sources carried in Scribeable's citation registry for this calculator; guideline version: Apfel CC et al. 1999.

  • Apfel CC et al. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomitingApfel et al. (PONV) 1999 · 1999 · Level I · link last verified 2026-03-28

How Scribeable handles it in the note

When an encounter activates the Apfel Score for PONV (its highest tier is recommended), Scribeable does not ask you for missing inputs. The score is computed in code from whatever inputs resolve from the transcript, the pasted chart context or charted labs; a computed value is written into the draft only when every required input already resolves.

The score is computed in code from the resolved inputs, not recalled by the language model. A stated Apfel Score for PONV value is compared against the computed one when the draft's structured summary carries it; a disagreement found there is flagged to the second drafting pass, which is instructed to correct the score and its interpretation, unless Scribeable has supplied the computed value to that pass, in which case the value the draft writes is checked against the supplied one and a detected difference is shown beside the note for you to adjudicate rather than silently rewritten.

Classified as a risk score: activated strictly, by a documented trigger, never by a permissive reading of the encounter.

Related calculators

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  • Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI)Estimates perioperative cardiac risk for non-cardiac surgery
  • ACS NSQIP Surgical Risk CalculatorEstimates postoperative complications for general and vascular surgery using the ACS NSQIP model. Requires dedicated calculator.
  • Caprini VTE Risk ScoreStratifies VTE risk in surgical patients for prophylaxis decisions

Can activate in: Surgery, Anesthesiology.

Scored in code

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